At night, from
a distance, the bridge's towers and curving suspension cables
emerge with a blue phosphorescent glow. At closer range, the
vertical cables also appear, forming a delicate veil across
the river. Rather than imposing a decoration, the lights make
visible the structural grace of this 1926 engineering and
architectural landmark. And when the computer sets the lights
pulsing, the effect can be magical. Currently the lights are
programmed to create a wave-like motion whenever a train crosses
the bridge.
The project began in 1986, when the Benjamin Franklin Bridge
Lighting Committee was formed by then City Representative
Dianne Semingson. Soon the PENJERDEL Council, a tri-state
association of business and industry leaders, became the committee's
sponsor, and a competition was held to select a lighting design.
The winning proposal was submitted by Venturi, Rauch and Scott
Brown, the firm that designed the Ghost Structures
at Franklin Court. Steven Izenour, project architect for the
firm, developed the concept in collaboration with his father,
noted theater designer George Izenour.
At the foot of each of the 256 vertical cables, a set of
metal halide spotlights shines up toward a conical reflector
mounted at the top. The state and city seals on the masonry
anchor piers are illuminated, and each tower is crowned by
a large phosphorus halide light tube. The entire system is
governed by computer. In addition to Steven Izenour, Miles
Ritter and Malcolm Woollen served as project architects. Although
the lighting can be seen from many vantage points, it is virtually
invisible from the bridge roadway; therefore it presents little
distraction to drivers. In 1988 the lighting system won an
Award of Merit for Urban Design Excellence from Philadelphia's
Foundation for Architecture.
Adapted from Public Art in Philadelphia by Penny
Balkin Bach (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1992).
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